Sharks in Burmese waters
Sharks are one of the most feared predators in the ocean. And with good reason. These apex predators are capable of inflicting serious injuries – and even death – to humans who are unfortunate enough to cross their path.
While shark attacks are relatively rare, they do occur with alarming frequency in certain parts of the world. In fact, according to the International Shark Attack File, there have been a total of 548 confirmed unprovoked shark attacks around the world since 2015.
Of these attacks, a staggering 62% have taken place in the waters off the coast of Australia – with the vast majority occurring in the state of Queensland.
But it’s not just Australia that has a problem with shark attacks. In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in the number of attacks in the waters off the coast of Myanmar.
Between 2014 and 2016, there were a total of four confirmed shark attacks in Myanmar – three of which were fatal.
The most recent attack occurred in December 2016, when a 14-year-old boy was killed while swimming off the coast of Ngapali Beach.
This sharp increase in the number of shark attacks in Myanmar has experts baffled. After all, sharks have been present in these waters for centuries. So, what has changed?
There are a number of theories as to what might be behind the increase in shark attacks in Myanmar.
One possibility is that the recent increase in tourism to the country has resulted in more people entering the water – and thus, increasing the odds of a shark attack.
Another theory is that the construction of new hotels and resorts along the coast has led to the destruction of coral reefs – which are a key part of the shark’s natural habitat.
This, in turn, could have led to sharks becoming more aggressive in their search for food.
Whatever the cause, there is no denying that the number of shark attacks in Myanmar is on the rise. And, with the tourist season in full swing, the risk of another attack is high.
So, what can you do to protect yourself from a shark attack?
There are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of being attacked by a shark.
Firstly, avoid swimming in areas where there is known to be a high concentration of sharks. This includes areas where there is a lot of baitfish or where there have been recent sightings of sharks.
Secondly, always swim with a buddy. There is strength in numbers and sharks are less likely to attack a group of people than they are a lone individual.
Thirdly, avoid swimming at dawn or dusk. This is when sharks are most active and are more likely to be hunting for food.
Fourthly, wear brightly coloured swimwear. Sharks are attracted to colours that contrast with the ocean’s natural colours – so, wearing something bright will make you less likely to be mistaken for a seal or a turtle.
Finally, if you do find yourself in the water with a shark, do not panic. Remain calm and try to swim slowly and steadily towards the shore. Avoid making sudden movements as this may trigger an attack.