Gender Inequality at Shwedagon Pagoda

“I cannot go to some areas in Shwedagon Pagoda. I feel annoyed and frustrated whenever I see those signs saying that women are not allowed to enter, that because it's a sacred place, only men are allowed to enter. I started questioning myself, ‘So what if that man is a thief?’”

As the democratic revolution takes hold over Myanmar, many are starting to look at not only the need to uproot the evil influences of the Tatmadaw, but are also examining what else in society and among the various institutions similarly needs a critical look. In my interview with Marlar, a Burmese scholar who examines gender issues and violence against women, she reflects on some of the underlying misogynistic attitudes within Burmese Buddhism.

In this example, she recalls her confusion and discomfort as a young girl, noting that there are routinely places in Burmese pagodas where any male may enter... yet all females are prohibited. Long before she decided to become an academic, Marlar observed how this sent a clear message that men were endowed with a nobility that women simply didn't possess.

As Myanmar continues to be in upheaval and many of these old institutions are under examination, a growing segment in the Buddhist world are hoping that greater equality can come not only to women overall in Burmese society, but also specifically to nuns, who are still prevented from joining the proper order.

To listen to the full interview with Marlar, as well as hear her thoughts on the current crisis in Myanmar, check out "Episode #70: Towards a More Just Society", or subscribe to Insight Myanmar wherever you get your podcasts, or see links below or in the bio.