Are Yangon streets really Safe?

After spending months researching the safety of Yangon’s streets and closely observing both the local environment and experiences of foreign travelers, it became clear that while Yangon is generally safe for visitors, caution is necessary in various areas of daily life. The city presents some unique challenges and potential risks that travelers should be mindful of to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Yangon is not a city plagued by violent crime, and reports of assaults or serious incidents involving foreign travelers are few. Most visitors find themselves navigating the city without encountering any major safety issues. However, petty crimes such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and theft are more common in crowded areas, such as markets, bus stations, and popular tourist sites like Bogyoke Market or Shwedagon Pagoda. Travelers who are distracted or not vigilant are more likely to fall victim to these opportunistic crimes, particularly in busy areas or while using public transportation.

One of the most important factors to consider in staying safe in Yangon is traffic. The streets are often chaotic, with little adherence to traffic rules, and both left- and right-hand drive vehicles are in use, which creates confusing and sometimes dangerous situations for pedestrians. Additionally, motorcycles, though banned in the central area of the city, can still be seen in some neighborhoods, adding to the unpredictability of traffic flow. Crossing the road in Yangon requires a degree of assertiveness, but also caution. Look both ways even on one-way streets, as cars might drive in the wrong direction in some situations. Traffic accidents are a significant risk, so always remain aware of your surroundings when walking near roads.

Another potential safety issue comes from the condition of the city’s infrastructure. Yangon’s sidewalks are often uneven, broken, or obstructed by vendors, making walking difficult at times, especially at night. Many areas are poorly lit after dark, and power outages are not uncommon, which can leave streets entirely dark. This lack of visibility not only increases the risk of tripping or falling but also makes it easier for petty criminals to operate unseen. As such, it’s advisable to avoid walking alone in poorly lit or deserted areas after dark. Stick to main roads where there is more activity, and consider using taxis or ride-hailing services like Grab for nighttime travel.

Petty theft in tourist areas is often perpetrated by skilled pickpockets, particularly in crowded places. To stay safe, travelers should keep their belongings close and secure. Consider using a money belt or hidden pouch for valuables and avoid carrying large sums of cash. Backpacks should be worn on the front in crowded areas, and handbags should be kept zipped and close to the body. When dining in outdoor restaurants or cafes, avoid leaving your belongings unattended on the table or chair.

Scams, though not widespread, can be an issue for unsuspecting travelers. Some foreigners have reported being approached by overly friendly locals who offer tours, language lessons, or assistance with directions, only to later demand payment or lead the traveler to overpriced shops. It's important to remain polite but firm when declining unsolicited offers. Always use official or reputable services for tours or transportation, and avoid accepting help from strangers who seem overly eager to assist.

When taking taxis, it’s advisable to use registered taxis or rideshare apps like Grab, where fares are pre-determined, to avoid disputes or overcharging. While most taxi drivers are honest, there have been occasional reports of drivers taking longer routes or quoting inflated fares to foreign travelers. Before getting into a taxi, agree on the fare if using a metered taxi or ensure the meter is on. To avoid any misunderstandings, it’s helpful to have your destination written in Burmese or use a map on your phone to guide the driver.

Health and environmental hazards also present safety challenges in Yangon. Food safety is something to consider, especially when dining at street food stalls. While many visitors enjoy street food without any problems, it’s wise to choose vendors who have high turnover, as this indicates fresher ingredients. Drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid ice in drinks unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water. Many travelers carry a small bottle of hand sanitizer to use before eating, as access to soap and clean water can be limited in some areas.

The tropical climate of Yangon can also pose risks, particularly during the monsoon season, when heavy rains can lead to flooding. Flooded streets are not only inconvenient but can be dangerous due to hidden hazards like open drains or electrical issues. It’s best to avoid walking through floodwaters and to wear sturdy footwear when navigating wet areas. Insect-borne diseases like dengue fever are also present in Yangon, so wearing long sleeves, using mosquito repellent, and staying in accommodations with screened windows or air conditioning can help reduce the risk of mosquito bites.

One of the most underrated aspects of staying safe in Yangon is blending in and respecting local customs. Myanmar is a deeply traditional country, and showing respect for local norms can go a long way in ensuring a positive experience. Dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and avoiding public displays of affection or behavior that could be seen as disrespectful helps travelers avoid unwanted attention. Moreover, while Yangon is welcoming to foreigners, avoiding drawing unnecessary attention to yourself, especially by flashing wealth or expensive gadgets, reduces the risk of becoming a target for opportunistic thieves.

In conclusion, while Yangon is generally a safe city for foreign travelers, it’s important to exercise caution in certain areas, particularly with regard to traffic, petty crime, and environmental hazards. By remaining vigilant, being aware of your surroundings, and respecting local customs, travelers can enjoy their time in Yangon while minimizing potential risks.